The Prison System And The Jail System - 1352 Words

The political action memo that I will be discussing is about the jail system. First, I will define the jail system, and what this system can do for the citizens. Second address the cons and pros about the jail system by illustrating the topic into main bullet points. Third, voice my thoughts about the jail system with adding pros and cons to a political action I should address, and concluding which action I am going to take to further y concern about the jail system. When hearing about the jail system, this is a political issue indeed. Having a fair democracy is a political gesture, the jail system is of course for criminals, but making the argument that anybody from having a mental illness or carrying drugs should have integrity within†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless our system does enjoy money. Criminals off the street (Pro): Individuals who have done crimes, should of course be punished. This will of course be acceptable to society, for the citizens who have done nothing wrong. From drug dealing to not having the right papering to a license of carrying should be taken to court and possibly jailed. The typical items that I have listed above are the typical issues that everybody does hear, but these getting criminals off the streets should be appointed to the police officers also. Too many innocent lives are being shot and killed, or having rights being violated by the guardians of the streets, anybody who should put an impact against the democracy should be taken to justice. Somebody who will be crossing the wrong side of the road are being put into hand cuffs, but where these blue lives are getting away Scott clean with hands washed and thinking they have done a great job. In the web title (ACLU-police excessive force, www.aclu.org/issues/crminal-law-reform/reforming-polic e-practices/excessive-force Accessed12, June2017) does explain â€Å"Such excessive force by police is particularly disturbing given an inordinate impact on people of color. Arresting and use of force should be last, not first.† With the only punishment that is received will be paid administered leave. Whether somebody is robbing a bank, or using extreme power because using the assumptionShow MoreRelatedDefine, Then Compare and Contrast the Prison and the Jail Systems.979 Words   |  4 Pagesjustice system is the corrections system. This week we will examine corrections, the major goals of contemporary sentencing, who is sentenced, and how these sentences are formulated. Please respond to all three of the following prompts: * Define, then compare and contrast the prison and the jail systems. Jail is a place of detention, a place where an individual convicted or suspected of a crime is tained. Jail holds people accused under federal, state , county and or city. Jails people awaitingRead MoreCja 234 Jail and Prison1184 Words   |  5 PagesJail and Prison CJA 234 Jails and prisons from the outside perspective seem to have the same meaning. Although jails and prisons are a part of the criminal justice system correctional system, the fact is jails and prisons are different. The jail system is a short-term facility where inmates are confined until their trial date. State and Federal prisons are long-term facilities where inmates are confined after being convicted.Read MoreJails and Prisons Comparison Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesPrisons and jails hold some similar characteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes time and moneyRead More†¢ An explanation of factors influencing growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons772 Words   |  4 Pages Jail and Prisons Paper Toshua White CJA/ 234 February 05, 2014 Mr. James Leonard Jail and Prisons Paper In this paper we will discuss some descriptions of jail’s place in corrections and its role throughout history on most of these offenses come with a sentence of a year or less and anyone with over a year sentence is usually sent to a prison facility (Seiter, 2011). On the other hand, prisons have an ample amount of time to work with, rehabilitate, and reform offenders. Prisons doRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead MoreJails and Prisons1109 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Jail and Prison One of the key cornerstones of the criminal justice system is the correctional system, specifically the correctional facilities. Prisons and jails are examples of correctional facilities that help keep the criminal justice system running smoothly and efficiently. Without these facilities, there would be no place for criminals to serve their sentences, and no one would really be safe. Although prison and jail seem to be interchangeable words, they actually mean two differentRead MoreThe Private Prison System War On Drugs And Mass Incarceration883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Private Prison System War on drugs and Mass Incarceration A private prison or for-profit prison is a place in which individuals are physically confined or incarcerated by a third party that is contracted by a government agency. Private prison companies typically enter into contractual agreements with governments that commit prisoners and then pay a per diem or monthly rate, either for each prisoner in the facility or for each place available, whether occupied or not. Such contracts may be forRead MoreJails and Prison Comparison1067 Words   |  5 PagesJails and Prisons Comparison University of Phoenix CJA/234 Ms. Pamela Collinshill June 25, 2013 Introduction: For more than two hundred years the United States has used incarceration to punish any and all criminals. Jails and prisons are the institutions that judges send criminals to so they can serve time depending on the seriousness of the crime that the individual has committed. Being incarcerated is the humane form of punishment that isRead MoreDefining Accreditation675 Words   |  3 PagesAccreditation is defined as a verification system in which correctional agencies must comply with under the American Correctional Association. Privatization brings about competition between prisons and jails in the community. As a result, prisons and jails are encouraged to make improvements as deemed necessary. In addition to affecting prisons and jails, accreditation and privatization also has an effect on the professional development of corrections officers. In recent years, the correctionalRead MoreCorrections and the Criminal Justice System1166 Words   |  5 Pagesnot always mean punishment; in the United States they expect their inmates to read the bible to reflect on their wrongdoings. In the criminal justice system there are three major components: police, courts, and corrections. The police investigate crimes and arrest suspects handing over the evidence and investigative information to the court system. Prosecutors determine whether a crime has been committed and if it is probable cause to believe that the suspect has committed the crime. If the offender

`` Serve And Protect `` Is The Claim Police Fail

To â€Å"Serve and Protect† is the claim police fail to execute. On April 12, 2015, a young man named Freddie Gray, a resident of Baltimore, was a victim of a vicious attack that resulted in a coma, and finally death, following his arrest. His murderer is the six police officers that are involved in this arrest. One might ask why he fell into a coma in the first place. Gray was brutally mutilated by having his spine ripped out of his back. This occurred because police officers failed to put a seatbelt on him, as required. According to CBS news, Following transport from Baker Street, Mr. Gray suffered a severe and critical neck injury as a result of being handcuffed, shackled by his feet and unrestrained inside of the BPD wagon, (Arrest). American citizens’ constitutional rights are being violated because the police force is abusing their power. In recent years police use military gear that is meant for combat, unnecessary for every day police work. Blanks argues that, â€Å"Plenty of police talk about suspects as if they were enemies to be resented and destroyed. Some wear camouflage gear and pose with their militaristic hardware, becoming virtually indistinguishable from a military assault team† (Blanks). To this, one might ask why this is? What brought this on, and why is there a recent splurge of military gear given to ordinary police officers? It is apparent that the U.N. (United Nations) has been, and is currently creating an expansive police force in order to disarm citizensShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling by Police Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesto be Right,† acknowledges the issues of racism and racial profiling committed by police. In â€Å"Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun,† Geoffrey Canada also expresses views on this issue when he asserts that police fail to protect and serve individuals in poor neig hborhoods. Staples contends, â€Å"Among the day-to-day acts of discrimination that shadow African Americans, none are more stressful or dangerous than those committed by police, some of whom treat black people as criminals until proved otherwise.† (Staples.Read MoreThe Conflict Between Good And Evil Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause, while one might claim that fiction is just made up and that it doesn’t reflect reality nor influence our thoughts, fact and fiction are, in truth, closely related. Audiences see police officers in the real world, but they also see them depicted as characters in works such as plays. These two settings are not so disjointed as one might think, but rather are closely related via the processes of inductive and deductive reasoning. The ways in which audiences perceive police officers in plays canRead MoreState or Federal Tort Claims Act of 1946 Paper1480 Words   |  6 PagesState or Federal Tort Claims AJS/562 December 15, 2014 State or Federal Tort Claims The Constitution of the United States has the amendments in place to protect the citizens from the violation of his or her rights by the government. The Federal Tort Claim Act of 1946 is enacted to ensure the citizens of the United States will receive the proper compensation or if the citizens want to sue the federal government. The Federal Tort Claim Act of 1946 will provide the citizens of the United StatesRead MoreShould Police Be Better At Making Split Minute Decisions?993 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Bernard Shaw How can police be better at making split minute decisions? Police officers risk their lives every day for the attraction of protecting their community against any threat. However, people argue that it is necessary of the police to shoot the victim. 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Report for Intelligent Steering Wheel Technology Based on Multi Sensor

Question: Describe about the Research on Intelligent Steering Wheel Technology Based on Multi Sensor? Answer: Introduction In this assignment it mainly deals about the NHS of England. It is actually a non-departmental executive public body of the Health Department of the England. The basic aim of the NHS England is to improve all the health outcomes of the people in England. The basic ambition of the NHS is to treat all the patients and the public and also put their interest at first (Bai and Tan, 2014). In the mentioned scenario of this assignment of NHS it discusses about the quality of the services of the care of the patients of NHS is shot then the expected standards which results patients lives at the stake and also the close down of the hospitals, specific departments and also the general practices. There is also have other factor which is also mentioned in this scenario of the assignment which led to the closure of the units, hospitals and the centers due to the lack of the poor management, integration of the centers and also due to the financial reason (Burnham, 2015). As mentioned in the assignment to deal with one of the highlighted issues. The first issue which deals with the degradation of the quality services which results the patients lives at risks and also the close down of the general practices and the hospitals is selected (Brock, 2014). Discussion of the range of the decisions which could be taken by the management and the NHS England The various possible decisions which are taken by the management and the NHS England according the mentioned issue are given below (Ham, 2014): The NHS England needs to improve the experience of the patients by introducing some of the new facilities which include friends and family test, the cancer drug funds, patient centered outcomes measures, health and social care service, consultant treatment outcomes etc (Brunel, 2014). By improving the technologies and the systems by implementing the strategic systems and technologies, giving the full governance of the information so that it cannot be stole and also introducing the commercial unit of medicine and the care data advisory group (Burnham, 2015). Improving both the patient involvement and the safety by setting the patient safety agenda allows in involving patient in a better way and maintaining the safety. It also helps in doing the mitigation of both the clinical risk and the issues and also improving the resources of the patient safety (Flippo and Miller, 2014). Examination of the knowledge and the information which is needed to ensure the effective decision based on the scenario The types of the information and the knowledge ensuring the effective decision are given below (Game, 2014): Qualitative information: Qualitative information is basically the non numeric based information. In the respect of the situation the qualitative information deals with the proper assessment of the implementation of the best practices of the settings. It also deals with the evidence based information which reflects the best practices which are implemented (Ham, 2014). Quantitative information: under the quantitative information it deals with the collection of the national data which reflects the improvement of the work. Most of the quantitative information is based on the management and the assessment of the performance, choice of the patients and also the improvement of the service. The quantitative information is mainly based on the implementation of the survey process (Game, 2014). Official and the unofficial information: under the official and the unofficial information it mainly deals about the various official reports which are released by the NHS England and under the unofficial information it tells about the information which is collected from the patients of NHS (Iacobucci, 2014). Policy and opinion: it deals about the implemented policy of the NHS England which deals with the better improvement of the provided facility by the NHS. Under the opinion it tells about the patients and the staffs opinion which also helps in doing the improvement of the health department. Assessment of both the external and the internal sources of the information based on the scenario The assessment of both the internal and the external sources of the information include formal and the informal sources, internal and the external stakeholders and also the health patients and the workers. Under the internal an d the external stakeholder it include NHS education, health and safety executive, NHS board, environmental bodies, professional bodies, public bodies etc. Under the internal and the external sources of the information it includes both the internal and the external bodies of the NHS England (Flippo and Miller, 2014). identification of both the internal and the external key stakeholders involved in doing the decision making process Key Internal and External Stake holders (Jaworski and Huang, 2014) Explain the contacts of the NHS England with the internal and the external stake holders Jaworski and Huang (2014) stated that the techniques which is used to identify and also the assessment of the influence and the importance of the organizations, group of the people is referred as the stake holder analysis. External stakeholders (Lamb, 2015) Internal stake holders helps in the decision making strategies by doing the participation in the funding, co-ordination, publication and the resourcing of the strategies from the health and the partnership strategies. Internal stake holders controls all the strategic resources and also posses the various skills and the knowledge and also helps in controlling the environment (Burnham, 2015). identification of the stakeholders in the decision making process Internal stakeholders of the decision making process Under the internal stakeholders it includes: directors of Nursing, Public Health directors, management analyst of public health, committee members of board, trustees, health manager, programmes and services directors, health intelligence, research scientists, management analyst of public health, communications, procurement etc (Burnham, 2015). External stakeholders of the decision making process In the context of stakeholders it includes: local authority, customers, service users, patients, suppliers, media, quality assessors, providers, funders, workforce, interested groups, school nurses, link groups etc (Brock, 2014). Design of the strategies for doing the improvement of the personal networking and the involvement of the stake holders To do the involvement of the stakeholders in the networking to improve the decision making process the BSRs five step approach is used. The implemented five steps are discussed below: Development of the strategy: By reviewing the past strategies of the engagements it also helps to determine the companys motivation of the engagement and also helps in defining the objectives (Limb, 2015). Mapping of the stakeholders: By defining the criteria of the identification and the prioritization of the stakeholders it reflects an engagement mechanism which includes open forum, single meeting, or the ongoing panel of stakeholder (Limb, 2014). Prepare for an engagement: Defining both the long term and the short term goals, and by setting the rules and the tactics for the engagement (Maroun and Solomon, 2014). Engagement of the stakeholders: needs to conduct the engagement by doing the focus in the conversations and also by arranging the different engagement sessions and by doing the mitigation of the tensions when arises (Neale, Miller and West, 2014). Establishment of the action plan: to do the improvement of the business strategies and operations, building of the trust of the stake holders and also by identifying the opportunities and also by doing the planning for the future engagements (Neubaum, Dibrell and Craig, 2012). (NHS England issues safety alert after patient deaths, 2015) In this assignment the organization Tesco is selected for doing the task. Report of the existing processes of the communication between the management and the employees, between the organization and the customers. 3.1.1 Communication between the management and the employees To do the communication between the management and the employees the organization Tesco 5 different ways: Team 5: in this process Tesco organize a weekly five minutes communication in face to face way for the all the employees of the organization. In this five minute they discuss the important messages which are most relevant to the role of the employee (Oderich et al. 2014). This process is divided into three parts: Helps the employees to do the job Helps to serve the customers in a better way Helps to gather all the information and the news about all the distribution centers The one: in this technique Tesco produce a monthly basis colleague publication for all the peoples of the stores, offices and the distribution centers. In this all the issues are packed with all the available news, funs, competitions and the features. In this the colleagues can send their own news and the stories of the business (Pero and Sudy, 2014). Our Tesco: it is an internet site where all the colleagues can get connected and also can share their experiences and the skills. Through the site of Tesco it helps to read the news and also help to view the helpful documents. Notice boards: Tesco also uses the techniques of the notice board which helps to display the various up to date information about the areas which include training, safety and health notices, benefits, statutory information, union updates, club activity and the company news. All these are the essential parts of the communication and by doing the regular visit to this site gives the employees updated with all the changes (Personalising health IT a challenge for NHS England, 2014). Steering wheel: (Bai and Tan, 2014) stated that, this tool helps to measure the performance also helps in managing the business in a balanced manner. It also plays an important role in doing the communication of the strategies and also the performance of the colleagues. It have the five parts: customer, people, finance, operations and the community (Ruck and Stottan, 2014). Steering wheel (Santos, Almeida and Assis, 2014) 3.1.2 Communication between the organization and the customers Doing the communication between the customers and the organization Tesco uses the various techniques which are discussed below: Employee feedback: As the communication plays the important role to get the better understanding of the staffs and also to increase the loyalty of the customers of Tesco. They also communicate with the employees by the face to face briefings, questions, publications and also the internet (Sierra et al. 2014) . Trade unions: The employees of the Tesco join the trade union and also they are able to exercise their rights. They also have the agreement of the industry leading partnership and also help to set up the improvement in the communication on the basis of the issues of the employees. Whistle-blowing: it is a 24- hour confidential telephonic line and the email address which helps the customers to rise about the ethical issues and also to report about the grievances. They also help to set up and also to review the plans for ensuring the awareness of the facility (Burnham, 2015). designing of the ways in doing the improvement of the appropriateness of the communication processes. To improve the appropriateness of the communication process, Tesco uses 4 techniques which are given below (Burnham, 2015): Listening each other: They always need to hear all the views of the employees, colleagues on the basis of the issues which occurs the impacts on the businesses. In this they also have the discussions by doing the publications and by the briefings in the face to face approach. It also helps Tesco to understand the matters of the issues in a batter way (Sofosbuvir to be funded by NHS England, 2014). Colleague forums: it is designed to get involved in the businesses. This forum includes three levels which are: Distribution forum- held in monthly basis National forum- four times in a year Stream forum- for times in a year Feedback: in this the feedback from the customers and the people matters to do resolve all the issues and also to do some of the required changes. They also do the survey of the provided feedback of both the colleagues and the customers by doing the questionnaire process, highlighting any of the issues and also by identifying any of the specific areas. The improvement of the IT system ways which is implemented to ensure the greater integration of the communication of the system. In doing the improvement of the IT system they need to do the following steps which are given below (Flippo and Miller, 2014): Use of social media and internet: they can use the social networking sites: twitter, face book, YouTube etc which help in doing the improvement of the technologies used. These sites also give a greater platform to get in touch with both the colleagues and the friends. They also need to integrate the new CRM system which provides the opportunity to the employees with the facility of answering calls and also by providing the knowledge by answering all the questions of the customers. Set of the expectations: the Tesco team needs to set the expectations in a very proactive manner and also by letting all the followers to reach every one and also to keep the notice if any of the employees needs any type of the help. Local service: by doing the connection of the entire business in both the internal and the external ways so that it becomes easy to deliver the complete and the relevant solution. It also helps to empower the knowledgeable agents and also by supporting the network which helps the companies to give both the valuable and the intricate services (Flippo and Miller, 2014). Creation of the personal plan to do the improvement of the communication skills. The communication planning includes the 6 steps which are given below (Flippo and Miller, 2014): Step 1: research and analysis: the communication planning needs to be done on the basis of the some research and also needs to identify the organization strengths, weakness and the goals. It also needs to identify the effective ways of the communication and also the major opportunities of the communication. Step 2: objectives and goals: it needs to define both the objectives and the goals of the plan and also helps to focus the ways of the communication planning. Both the objectives and the goals needs to be more clear, specific and also needs to evaluate the implemented communication plan respective to the objectives. Step 3: target audience: the next step is doing the targeting to the audience by doing the properly analyzing the groups and also by listing all the communication of the groups. Existing approaches for the collection, formatting and the dissemination of the information and the knowledge used by the college Some of the approaches to do the collection, formation and the dissemination of the information and the knowledge are given below (Iacobucci, 2014): Questioning: It is an effective technique for doing the effective communication and also the exchange of the information. By doing the questioning to all the employees of the college it becomes easy to improve the learning experience of the students. The basis of the question include: the connection of the concept, needs to make the references, needs to explore the basic level of the thinking, knowing and also the understanding (Soumeya and Djamel, 2014). Case studies: Case study is also an effective way to do the proper evaluation and also the collection of the basic information and the knowledge. It also helps in engaging the students for both the reflective and the research discussion facilitates the creative solution of the problems, creation of the opportunity for the students and also enables the students for acquiring the skills. Discussion: it is also another technique for doing the collection and the formation of the information and the knowledge. It also helps to encourage the students in doing the contribution, directs the effective discussion on the basis of the perspectives and the skills and also helps to do the alignment of the discussion on the basis of the curriculum. It also helps to get the proper controlling the discussion. Appropriate changes to improve the collection, formatting and the dissemination of the information and the knowledge of the college As per the requirement of the question to do the improvement of the collection and the formatting of the information need to follow some of the mentioned steps (Iacobucci, 2014): The lecturer of the colleges mostly needs to be done on the basis of the evaluation of the case studies so that it gives the opportunity to do the creative solution of the problems, enables the students to acquiring the skills and also helps to create the opportunities so that they can learn from each other. They also need to create both the small and the large group activities so that it can encourage the students to get more focus on the topic and also by creating some of the new ideas. Strategies which can be used to improve the access of both the information and the knowledge from all the internal and the external stakeholders of the college To improve both the knowledge and the information of the by doing the analysis of both the external and the internal stakeholders which include lecturers, employees, students and the managements they needs to some of the things (Iacobucci, 2014). It also need to do the proper planning of the processes, selection and the definition of the policies, identification of the key stakeholders, proper adaptation of the tools, collection and record the information, proper filling and analyzing of the stakeholder table of the college so that it becomes easy. Conclusion This whole assignment is divided into the four tasks. In the first task it gives the proper information of the range of the decisions on the basis NHS England. It also helps to examine both the information and the knowledge based on the operations and the issues of the scenario of NHS England and also by doing the proper assessment of both the internal and the external sources of the information. The second task is mainly on the basis of the stakeholder analysis and also the decision making process. The third task deals with the communication process of the organization. The fourth or the last task is mainly deals with the improvement of the information and the knowledge system References Bai, Y. and Tan, X. (2014). Research on Intelligent Steering Wheel Technology Based on Multi Sensor. AMM, 488-489, pp.1130-1133. Brock, A. (2014). Interrogating information access: Quantitative and qualitative research on digital divides. New Media Society, 16(5), pp.871-875. Brunel, A. (2014). Quantitative classical realizability. Information and Computation. Burnham, A. (2015). The future of the NHS under the Labour Party. Bulletin of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 97(1), pp.15-15. Flippo, D. and Miller, D. (2014). Turning efficiency prediction for skid steering via single wheel testing. Journal of Terramechanics, 52, pp.23-29. Game, E. (2014). Blowing the whistle: what are your rights?. British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 10(1), pp.46-47. Ham, C. (2014). The NHS in England and the 2015 general election. BMJ, 349(oct10 1), pp.g6129-g6129. Iacobucci, G. (2014). Extra money for NHS will bring underfunded areas closer to target level, NHS England announces. BMJ, 349(dec18 9), pp.g7747-g7747. Jaworski, B. and Huang, R. (2014). Teachers and didacticians: key stakeholders in the processes of developing mathematics teaching. ZDM Mathematics Education, 46(2), pp.173-188. Lamb, N. (2015). The future of the NHS under the Liberal Democrats. Bulletin of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 97(1), pp.14-14. Limb, M. (2014). Over-regulation is eroding trust in doctors, NHS England warns. BMJ, 349(nov20 10), pp.g7083-g7083. Limb, M. (2015). NHS England and Monitor offer compromise deal to hospitals on payments for procedures. BMJ, 350(feb20 21), pp.h1013-h1013. Maroun, W. and Solomon, J. (2014). Whistle-blowing by external auditors: Seeking legitimacy for the South African Audit Profession?. Accounting Forum, 38(2), pp.109-121. Neale, J., Miller, P. and West, R. (2014). Reporting quantitative information in qualitative research: guidance for authors and reviewers. Addiction, 109(2), pp.175-176. Neubaum, D., Dibrell, C. and Craig, J. (2012). Balancing natural environmental concerns of internal and external stakeholders in family and non-family businesses. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 3(1), pp.28-37. NHS England issues safety alert after patient deaths. (2015). Nursing Standard, 29(26), pp.10-10. Oderich, G., Greenberg, R., Farber, M., Lyden, S., Sanchez, L., Fairman, R., Jia, F. and Bharadwaj, P. (2014). L6. Five-Year Results of the United States Multicenter Prospective Study Evaluating the Zenith Fenestrated Endovascular Graft for Treatment of Juxtarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 59(6), p.99S. Pero, M. and Sudy, I. (2014). Increasing security and efficiency in supply chains: a five-step approach. IJSTL, 6(3), p.257. Personalising health IT a challenge for NHS England. (2014). PharmacoEconomics Outcomes News, 718(1), pp.8-8. Ruck, H. and Stottan, T. (2014). Interactive Steering Wheel for Optimal Operation. Auto Tech Rev, 3(7), pp.36-41. Santos, A., Almeida, R. and Assis, K. (2014). Yen-BSR: A New Approach for the Choice of Routes in WDM Networks. Journal of Optical Communications, 35(4). Sierra, U.,  lvarez, P., Santamara, R., Granda, M., Blanco, C. and Menndez, R. (2014). A multi-step exfoliation approach to maintain the lateral size of graphene oxide sheets. Carbon, 80, pp.830-832. Sofosbuvir to be funded by NHS England. (2014). PharmacoEconomics Outcomes News, 701(1), pp.10-10. Soumeya, D. and Djamel, M. (2014). Study of advanced separation of concerns approaches using the GoF design patterns: A quantitative and qualitative comparison. Information and Software Technology, 56(10), pp.1345-1359.

To buy or not to buy Essay Example For Students

To buy or not to buy Essay Men and women half-naked in some magazine articles. Words in ads such as easy as one, two, three, and it is tradition is some technique of advertising. Advertisers use subliminal messages to sell the product and give the illusion that if you buy their product then this will happen to you. Keeping that in mind, advertising has negative effects on teens, it changes their perspective on what is or is not. While reading through Cosmo magazine, I found an advertisement promoting the liquor Bacardi. Bacardi is a liquor that can be mixed with anything to add an alcoholic flavor. This ad has young adults dressed in Hawaiian shirts, plain white shirts, spaghetti strap t-shirts, and cut off shorts. These outfits send a message of being comfortable and casual. Each holding a different drink, such as daiquiris, Tom Collins, Pina Colodas. There are persons of different races, piled on top of one another no space between them. It is similar to the commercial where the college students try to break the record of how many people can fit in a telephone booth so they pile in leaving no space between them.This ad states cubicle by day; Bacardi by night. At the bottom of the ad it states this is a traditional drink since 1862. The message that is being constructed is that this alcoholic beverage has no boundaries, that drinking BACARDI gives freedom.This drink produces a friendship between co-workers, men and women no matter what differences they have being orientation, race, etc. The words cubicle by day and Bacardi by night makes it appear that you can come out of your confined work stringent cubicle that you are imprisoned in during the day, and with one drink of Bacardi become wild at night. It projects the image that you can drink Bacardi at night and leave all of your responsibilities and problems behind. We will write a custom essay on To buy or not to buy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Of course teens are intrigued by this ad. What is not intriguing about letting loose with friends after a hard day of work? But the question that should be asked is how are teens perceiving this? Teens might see this advertisement as something to look forward to when they begin to work. When they think of work, will they also think of alcohol. Who would not be appeased by mixing alcohol and work. These impressionable teens now picture work with alcohol, leaving an undesired work ethic for future employers who might want to hire them. This also promotes drinking as a way to relieve stress from deadlines, memos, projects, etc., that is associated with work. Advertisers know that we cannot drink our problems away but the illusion that we do drink our problems away is the message being sent. It is a problem that can lead to over drinking, and making people susceptible to alcoholism because they cannot face the problems associated with work.The message that you can have freedom and no bou ndaries with this drink is negative because a mature adult knows that with drinking there comes the responsibility of knowing your limit. The boundaries you have are not to do something stupid as to get yourself in trouble or be obnoxious to the point you are not wanted around. The fact that many young people have greater recognition of some alcohol beverage brand labels than of former US Presidents is assurance that advertising is influential. When advertising alcohol we should help young people regard the substance of alcohol as neutral neither inherently good nor inherently bad. What matters is how it is used, and we must convey by word and example that the abuse of alcohol is never humorous, acceptable, or excusable. .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 , .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .postImageUrl , .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 , .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:hover , .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:visited , .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:active { border:0!important; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:active , .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928 .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8a04dfbdd91189ffd04d92a27807928:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catcher In The Rye Essay PhonyAnother magazine advertisement is Weight Watchers. In big bold letters they have Imagine you can eat anything you want and lose weight. That caught my attention, not to mention all the food; pizza, french fries, brownies surrounding the page. We were told foods such as pizza, french fries, and brownies would lead to weight gain, but now we can eat these foods and lose weight. Also there is a picture of the, Duchess of York, (I am going to put her name). A person in the public eye and who we have all seen and no at one time she was overweight, but know because of Weight Watchers she as lost weight. At the bottom of the page are the words easy a s one, two, three, which gives the false impression that you do not have to work at losing weight. We all want something easy, but nothing comes easy there is always a price. Young female teens especially buy into the illusion this ad is sending, because all young female teens want to be skinny as the society has shown that skinny women, seems to be what attracts the men and makes a person happy. With the medical research that is out there today, stating that some persons do not have the DNAto be skinny model type, but this ad is stating that your body build does not matter you can eat anything and lose weight. The famous person they use for the ad more than likely will have a personal trainer that workouts with her. They do not put that in the advertisement, because then losing weight would require work and it would not be easy as the states it is. This advertisement is destructive to the minds of young teens. It gives them the false impression that they will lose weight and be per ceived in the public eye as skinny. It they buy into the false advertisement and do not lose weight it could lower self-esteem and possible destroy and confidence they had in themselves. Female bodies are depicted in advertising imagery and the devasting effect of that imagery on womens health. Women want the thinness of the model and will do anything to achieve that goal even if it that means doing harm to their body. It could lead to anorexia, bulmia, or even depression. We should promote making our bodies healthy no matter the size. We can promote achieving healthy bodies by working out and ways to exercise at home without the expense of a gym. As well as promoting better eating habits along with an exercise program. Teach young adults that not everyone has the body structure to be thin, but with better eating habits you will have a healthier body. Furthermore, I have noticed the placement of these such brands that are preferred by adolescents occurs differentially in magazines with a high adolescent readership and is considered lower in magazines without a significant adolescent readership. Advertising encourages young teens to think that lifes problems are best solved with products. Along with promoting these such advertisements we should promote the health consequences. Bibliography:

The Lowbrow Movement in Art History

The Lowbrow Movement in Art History Lowbrow is a movement - slowly gaining momentum - that doesnt necessarily care if The Art World recognizes it as such. What matters to Lowbrow is that most of us average people do recognize it. Anyone who has ever watched cartoons, read Mad magazine, enjoyed a John Waters film, consumed a product with a corporate logo or possessed a sense of humor shouldnt have a hard time getting comfy with Lowbrow. Lowbrow-the-Movement has here been assigned a circa of 1994, as that is the year that Lowbrow artist extraordinaire Robert Williams founded Juxtapoz magazine. Juxtapoz showcases Lowbrow artists and is currently the second best-selling art magazine in the U.S. (This seems like a good time to mention, too, that Williams claims copyright on the word Lowbrow. As both pioneer and current grandee of the movement, he is certainly entitled.) The roots of Lowbrow, however, go back decades to Southern California hotrods (Kustom Kars) and surf culture. Ed (Big Daddy) Roth is frequently credited with getting Lowbrow, as a movement, underway by creating Rat Fink in the late 1950s. During the 60s, Lowbrow (not known as such, then) branched out into underground Comix (yes, that is how it is spelled, in this context) - particularly Zap and the work of R. Crumb, Victor Moscoso, S. Clay Wilson and the aforementioned Williams. Over the years, Lowbrow has unapologetically picked up influences from classic cartoons, 60s TV sitcoms, psychedelic (and any other type of) rock music, pulp art, soft porn, comic books, sci-fi, B (or lower) horror movies, Japanese anime and black velvet Elvis, among many other subcultural offerings. The Legitimacy of the Lowbrow Art Movement Well, The Art World seems to get to decide these things. Time will tell. Its worth noting, however, that The Art World didnt cotton to many movements when they first emerged. The Impressionists endured years of lampooning by art critics - many of whom probably went to their graves kicking themselves black and blue for not buying early Impressionist works. Similar stories exist about Dada, Expressionism, Surrealism, Fauvism, the Indian River School, Realism, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood...aw, gee whiz. Itd be easier to list the times The Art World got in on the ground floor of a movement, wouldnt it? If the test of time for legitimacy (as an artistic movement) means that Lowbrow speaks/spoke, in visual terms, to the millions of us who share a common cultural, symbolic language - albeit a lower or middle class, media-driven language - then, yes, Lowbrow is here to stay. Anthropologists will probably study Lowbrow in the future, to attempt to figure out late 20th and early 21st U.S. societal influences. Characteristics of Lowbrow Art Lowbrow was born of underground or street culture. The single most common tactic that Lowbrow artists employ is to poke fun at convention. They know the rules of art and consciously choose not to abide by them. Lowbrow art has a sense of humor. Sometimes the humor is gleeful, sometimes its impish and sometimes its born of sarcastic comment, but it is always present. Lowbrow draws heavily on icons of popular culture, particularly those now commonly known as Retro. Tail-end Baby Boomers will recognize them straight away​ unless said Boomers were raised in an environment that disallowed outside influences. Lowbrow, while it is defining itself, goes by a number of aliases: underground, visionary, Neo-Pop, anti-establishment and Kustom are but several examples. Additionally, John Seabrook has coined the phrase Nobrow, and one has also seen the term Newbrow. For the time being, most Lowbrow art isnt sanctioned by the critical/curatorial/gallery-going mainstream. The few exceptions to this seem to be happening primarily in the greater Los Angeles area, with a smattering of southern Florida exhibitions thrown in. Juxtapoz magazine is the best bet for becoming acquainted with Lowbrow artists. Lowbrow currently suffers something of an identity crisis, due to having a wide variety of artists lumped into it. For example, the designer of a simple, kitschy decal may be accorded the same Lowbrow designation as the artist who composes a technically masterful Lowbrow painting or sci-fi sculpture. Hopefully, this will sort itself out in years to come. Meanwhile, you might want to begin collecting Lowbrow now, for the sakes of your grandchildren.

Weak Electrolyte Definition and Examples

Weak Electrolyte Definition and Examples A weak electrolyte is an electrolyte that does not completely dissociate in  aqueous  solution. The solution will contain both ions and molecules of the electrolyte. Weak electrolytes only partially ionize in water (usually 1% to 10%), while strong electrolytes completely ionize (100%).   Weak Electrolyte Examples HC2H3O2 (acetic acid), H2CO3 (carbonic acid), NH3 (ammonia), and H3PO4 (phosphoric acid) are all examples of weak electrolytes. Weak acids and weak bases are weak electrolytes. In contrast, strong acids, strong bases, and salts are strong electrolytes. Note a salt may have low solubility in water, yet still be a strong electrolyte because the amount that does dissolve completely ionizes in water. Acetic Acid as a Weak Electrolyte Whether or not a substance dissolves in water is not the determining factor in its strength as an electrolyte. In other words, dissociation and dissolution are not the same things. For example, acetic acid (the acid found in vinegar) is extremely soluble in water. However, most of the acetic acid remains intact as its original molecule rather than its ionized form, ethanoate (CH3COO-). An equilibrium reaction plays a big role in this. Acetic acid dissolves in water an ionizes into ethanoate and the hydronium ion, but the equilibrium position is to the left (reactants are favored). In other words, when ethanoate and hydronium form, they readily return to acetic acid and water: CH3COOH H2O ⇆ CH3COO- H3O The small amount of product (ethanoate) makes acetic acid a weak electrolyte rather than a strong electrolyte.

Applied Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Applied Economics - Essay Example There is a positive correlation between the aggregate demand and the changes in monetary policy. 'If the government wants to increase the quantity or the supply of money in its economy then it undertakes an "expansionary monetary" policy and similarly if it wants to reduce the quantity of money in the economy it adapts a "contractionary monetary policy. (Case & Fair, 2002)"'3 This means that if the quantity of money increases in the economy then the aggregate demand shifts outwards or to the right, i.e. more output is demanded at the same price. Conversely, if the supply of money shrinks in the economy then the aggregate demand shifts inward or to the left as a result of a decrease in demand of output at all the various levels of price in the economy. Graphically it can be as follows: 'Case & Fair (2002) explain that when the quantity of money increases in the economy then the interest rates fall due to which the cost of carrying out planned investment decreases and therefore there is higher investment expenditure. This in turn increases the output at each price level and the opposite happens when the quantity of money decreases in the economy.'4 The government also demands the output in terms of goods and services. ... 'If the government wants to increase the quantity or the supply of money in its economy then it undertakes an "expansionary monetary" policy and similarly if it wants to reduce the quantity of money in the economy it adapts a "contractionary monetary policy. (Case & Fair, 2002)"'3 This means that if the quantity of money increases in the economy then the aggregate demand shifts outwards or to the right, i.e. more output is demanded at the same price. Conversely, if the supply of money shrinks in the economy then the aggregate demand shifts inward or to the left as a result of a decrease in demand of output at all the various levels of price in the economy. Graphically it can be as follows: 'Case & Fair (2002) explain that when the quantity of money increases in the economy then the interest rates fall due to which the cost of carrying out planned investment decreases and therefore there is higher investment expenditure. This in turn increases the output at each price level and the opposite happens when the quantity of money decreases in the economy.'4 Therefore, the changes in the AD can be summed up as follows according to the changes in the quantity of money: Increase in the supply of money - Aggregate Demand shifts to its 'right.' Decrease in the supply of money - Aggregate Demand shifts to its 'left.' 3. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy includes two components: Government spending and expenditure. Changes in the taxation policy by the government. 3.1 Government spending and expenditure The government also demands the output in terms of goods and services. Therefore, a change in the government spending or purchases influences the aggregate demand. Government spending and

Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Concert Report - Essay Example In readiness for the concert, I enjoyed a special dinner prepared for the audience. More specifically, LA Phil staffer introduced us to the evening classical concert amidst cheers from the audience. It was such a refreshing and joyous feeling to be part of this audience. The pianist and concert conductor, Christian Zacharias opened the Los Angeles Philharmonic Classical Music concert with a fascinating performance that left the audience in party mood and in happy feelings. The conductor manifested his creativity and perfection in playing neo-classical Danses concertantes to the enjoyment of the audience that kept their clapping and cheers for the longer part of his performance. The rhythm and the matching beats were resoundingly entertaining and seemingly derived the destined message in a light yet refreshing tone. The Concertmaster who played the Bach violin with immense energy and fun derived a sweet feeling as the audience enjoyed every tone, beat, and the rhythmic movement of his body. Indeed, Martin Chalifour left the audience craving for more of artistic expertise despite playing numerous sets of refreshing music. At some point, the band sought to remember the depressing feelings that Robert Schumann felt during their performance. This led to a sad feeling as the audience identified with the band’s expression of Schumann’s sad encounters. Nevertheless, Christian Zacharias led the band in clear beats, swift body movement, and rhythmic music flow to the amazement of the audience, which exhibited deep feelings towards the message communicated by the performers. Furthermore, the Walt Disney Concert Hall offered a resounding bass response, which completed a sweet tonal variation with the joyous violin. As such, I was able to identify and enjoy every tone, beat, and rhythms from the performers. However, at some point, the resounding bass response led to a booming sound, which disturbed my hearing thus creating a disturbing feeling. At the same time,

The Themes of Heart of Darkness Essay Example for Free

The Themes of Heart of Darkness Essay â€Å"The Heart of Darkness† by Conrad is one of the great novels of English literature. This novel exposes the greed, malice and selfishness of the European men. They exploit the wealth of Africa in the name of civilizing the natives. They take away their ivory and in return gave them hunger, destitution, poverty, degradation and death. The English men of this novel lack morals and conscience. Conrad observed the hypocrisy of his country men and exposed it in a marvelous way in this short piece of art. Feder (1955) is of the view that Heart of Darkness is an allegory that takes into account the souls journey through purgatory and hell to salvation, and that expedition is analogous to the pursuit for the Holy Grail or is equivalent to expedition of Dantes Inferno. (p. 290) Conrad major objective in writing a sea-voyage is best expressed in one of his letter that manifests that his major concern was that the public mind fastens on externals, on mere facts, such for instance as ships and voyages, without paying attention to any deeper significance they might have. (Jean-Aubry, 1927, pp.320-321) The theme of Imperialism: â€Å"The Heart of Darkness† is another expose of imperialism like Conrad’s â€Å"An Outpost of Progress†. In â€Å"Heart of Darkness† Conrad vehemently denunciated imperialism and racialism without damning all men who through the accident of their birth in England were committed to these public policies. According to Eloise Knapp Hay (1963), â€Å" to a man for whom† â€Å"race† meant â€Å"nation† more than â€Å"pigmentation†, and for whom â€Å"nation† was a sacred image, the nineteenth century civilization of racialism as a means of commercial profit through tyranny was history’s most agonizing chapter. In conveying the effect upon his mind, he could only imagine the worst torments of hell invoke Virgil and Dante who had seen as if hell with their own eyes†¦..and add to their testimony what he had seen with his eyes in the Congo. Yet, like Virgil and Dante, Conrad lived in   a historical moment †¦everything that was good in England had been thrown, along with the bad, into the â€Å" competition in the acquisition of territory and the struggle for influence and control†, which, according to William Langer, â€Å"was the most important factor in the international relations of Europe† between 1890 and 1910. It seemed that when Conrad actually began the writing of â€Å"heart of darkness†, he was deeply absorbed in two questions: his loyalty, both as man and as writer, to England, and his acute mistrust of the way the â€Å"civilizing work† was being accomplished by the European powers in south-east Asia and in Africa. In this novel he brings before us the nature of â€Å"western superiority† in primitive lands. Reading this story repeatedly, we know that the dark English coast before him recalls for Marlow the darkness of modern Africa, which is the natural darkness of the jungle but more than that the darkness of moral vacancy, leading to the atrocities he has beheld in Africa. This moral darkness of Africa, we learn later, is not the darkness of the ignorance of the natives, but of the Whiteman who blinded themselves and corrupted the natives by their claim to be light-bearers. Talking of the roman conquest of England, Conrad says, it was â€Å"just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a grand scale, and men going at it blind-as is very proper for those who tackle darkness†. What Romans had done in England, the English did in South Africa. Marlow admits that English conquests, like all others, â€Å"means the taking away it from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves,† though Kurtz went to the African jungle with an idea to civilize the natives; he saw his mission in Africa as that of torch bearer for white civilization. But very soon he starts extracting from the natives human sacrifices to himself as god. Finally, his hatred for the natives plunged to the depth out of which came his prescription of the only method for dealing with primitive people: â€Å"Exterminate the brutes!† Marlow will establish in his more lucid moments that what is black in Africa is what has a right to be there. If whiteness finally emerges as moral vacuity, blackness finally appears as reality, humanity and truth. The matter is more complex still, for along with the physical blackness of men and the metaphoric blackness of unchartered regions of the earth; the darkness Conrad has been suggesting all along is the forced expulsion of whatever is displaced by â€Å"light,† whatever is displaced by civilization-the expulsion of Africa’s native virtues by Europe’s self-righteousness. The European Whiteman in Africa is parasites; they are hollow; they have no personal moral vision of their inhumanity and folly. They are also collapsible, because their society’s institutions are incapable to hold them up. Ivory has become the idol of the foolish run of European pilgrims; and Kurtz is no exception.† all Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz.† Criminality of inefficiency and pure selfishness: Walter Allen (1955) believes that, â€Å"The Heart of Darkness of the title is at once the heart of Africa, the heart of evil- everything that is nihilistic corrupt and malign – and perhaps the heart of man†. (p. 122) According to Conrad (1958) himself, the story of â€Å"heart of darkness† is about the â€Å"criminality of inefficiency and pure selfishness when tackling the civilizing working Africa†. (p. 37) In the story Marlow makes much of the inefficiency and selfishness he sees everywhere along his journey in Africa. But it is the criminality of the civilizing work itself that receives the heaviest emphasis in the novel as a whole. J.W.Beach (1932) believes that Kurtz is the representative and dramatization of all that Conrad felt of futility and horror in what the Europeans in the Congo called â€Å"progress†, which meant the exploitation of the natives by the white men. Kurtz was to Marlow, penetrating this country, a name, constantly recurring in people’s talk, for cleverness and enterprise. But there were slight intimations, growing stronger as Marlow drew near to the heart of darkness, of traits and practices so abhorrent to all our notions of decency, honor and humanity that the enterprising trader gradually takes on the proportion of a ghastly and almost supernatural monster symbol for Marlow of the general spirit of this European undertaking. On his journey up the Congo, Marlow comes across the forsaken railway truck, looking as dead as the carcass of some animal; the brick maker idling for a year with no bricks and no hope of materials for making them; the â€Å"wanton   smashup† of drainage pipes abandoned in a ravine ; burst, piled up cases of rivets at the outer station and no way of getting them to the damaged steam boat at the Central Station; the vast artificial hole somebody had been digging on the slope- all these and many more are the examples of the criminality of the inefficiency. Wilson Follet believed that in this novel, â€Å"the European is shown drained, diseased, a prey to madness and unutterable horror and death†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚     This proves that the white men over there, except the company’s accountant, are inefficient and selfish. They themselves do nothing, whereas on the other hand they exploit the natives to the maximum, they extract the maximum workout of them and pay them three nine –inch long brass-wire pieces a week, which are insufficient to buy them anything. As such most of the natives are starving and dying. This novel is a very faithful accord of the cruelties and atrocities perpetrated on the natives of Africa by their European masters. The Historical theme: In Elizabethan times the Drakes and Franklins sailed from the light of England into the darkness of unknown seas, returning with the â€Å"round flanks† of their ships bulging with treasure. Nineteen centuries ago the incoming tide brought the Romans from the light of Rome into the darkness of England: the roman conquest of England was an aggravated murder on a large scale. Modern imperialism-represented by Conrad in â€Å"heart of darkness†- is not different from the ancient; the civilized white men of Europe have entered the blackness of Africa, and have united the natives. The white men come as imperialist traders but in reality for the sake of ivory they loot and plunder. For the sake of ivory the whites robed the natives of their very identity and existence. Their lives and their culture were destroyed to the maximum extent possible by the so called civilized men of the world who declared their task as â€Å"white man’s burden†. Works Cited Allen, Walter. 1955. The English novel; a short critical history. New York: Dutton. Beach, J. W. 1932. The Twentieth Century Novel; A study in Technique. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Century Co. Conrad, Joseph. 1958. Letters to William Blackwood; ed. W. Blackburn. Durham N.C.;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Duke University Press. Feder. 1955. Marlows Descent into Hell. 19 Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 289-292 Hay, E. K. 1963. â€Å"The Political Novels of Joseph Conrad†. Chicago: University of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chicago Press. Jean-Aubry, G. 1927. Joseph Conrad: Life and Letters; Letter to Richard Curle, July 17,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1923.

The Hellenistic Homemaker Essay -- Marriage Athenian Women Papers

The Hellenistic Homemaker In both Xenophon’s Oeconomicus and Lysias’ defense of Euphiletus’ murder of Eratosthenes, insight into the purpose and function of Athenian marriage may be gained by examination of the speeches of two citizens about their wives and their homes. Through both texts, it becomes apparent that the citizen’s value of his wife is based upon his wife’s ability as an â€Å"oikonomikos† or â€Å"skilled household manager† (Strauss, 3). It is through filling this role as her husband’s housekeeper that an Athenian woman experienced a loss of personal freedom and found herself trapped within a marriage in which she had little contact or much in common with her husband. A woman’s role as oikonomikos is described by Euphiletus’ address of an Athenian citizen-jury and by Socrates’ discourse with Ischomachos, through which he strives to understand the best way by which a household may be managed. An Athenian marriage was formed to unite a household, or â€Å"oikos†, with an overseer to manage it. This housekeeper was responsible for maintaining the wealth of the oikos, serving as manager over the servants of the oikos, and, by providing heirs, assuring that the oikos would continue to exist and grow in the future. Socrates believed that â€Å"†¦while the possessions usually come into the house through the man’s actions, they are expended for the most part in the course of the woman’s housekeeping; and when these things turn out well, the households increase†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Xenophon, III.11). A good oikonomikos was essential for the proper function of the home. Marriage existed as a business agreement between a husband and his in-laws, who negotiated it, and between a husband and his wife, who maintained it. The marriage was first arranged bet... ...en is well described through the requirements of being a good housekeeper- they must be young, uneducated, fertile, submissive, and remain in the home. In order to fill these roles well, Xenophon, in his Oeconomicos, and Lysias, through his defense of Euphiletus, show that women must necessarily experience a loss of freedom in order to maintain the virtues of an oikonomikos, and that also as a result of filling this house-manager role, they are so far removed from their husbands mentally and in daily experience because of age and custom, that romantic love would be inhibited. Works Cited Freeman, Kathleen. The Murder of Herodes and Other Trials from the Athenian Law Courts. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 1991. Strauss, Leo. Xenophon’s Socratic Discourse: An Interpretation of the Oeconomicus. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Lewis’ Babbitt as a Conformist

In 1922 Sinclair Lewis published the book which won the Nobel Prize portraying the very special personage whose surname – Babbitt – became a household word, a symbol of middle–class Philistine. For the first time we meet George Follanbee Babbitt at his bed going to awaken and dreaming of the fairy child. And here, from the very beginning of his novel Lewis gives occasion to an attentive reader to realize that something is wrong with this 46 years old businessman. Babbitt likes to escape from reality which means the reality is not too attractive to him.He is often becoming angry and irritated by everything and everybody – by sullen wife, by impossible children. And then in the course of novel Lewis gradually expose a tragedy of a man who is in deep disbalance with himself. George Babbitt has obtained all required to match precisely the template of social expectation, except entire comfort with it. Distracted by the feeling that there must be more, Babbitt s tarts pushing limits. But he has no choice. He could not help but be what he was.Near the end of the novel, after a brief rebellion which included a furtive, adulterous love affair he sits in the train returning back to Zenith and suddenly realizes that he couldn't escape as he is able to do only things which all could do. He failed to tear himself away from the vicious circle of Philistinism. That is his cardinal problem. It is the typical problem of a middling person who lives own life without passion or satisfaction to his heart's content and going with the stream. However Babbitt is not stripped of imagination, and he knows for sure his own weakness and the dismals.The personality of Babbitt is totally controlled by the force of conformity. It is so dominant that even after Babbitt realizes the stifling nature of the society in which he lives he is powerless to change his fate as a member of conformist society. Pressure to conform lies in all aspects of Babbitt's life. Relations hips, family, social life, and business are all based on his ability to conform to Zenith's preset standards of thought and action. All of his thoughts are those of society, and thoughts that are not of society are ridiculed hence they are frowned upon by him.Babbitt works simply to raise his social status by means of increasing his material worth. He goes about his normal routine praising modern technology, material possessions and social status only as ways to measure the significance of an individual. He belongs to many popular clubs, the purposes of which he does not even completely understand. Why does Babbitt do these things? He does these things to perform for the other members of society. He does everything expected of him even if he does not expect those things of himself.Babbitt does these things in hope of improving his social status. This conformist man is exactly who Sinclair Lewis wanted to show the reader, a man whose life is based on the ideals and standards of other s. The goals set by society are economic and material worth, social standing, and conservative thought. Since Babbitt has achieved, at least in part, these goals he is in a sense fooled into believing he is truly happy. But†¦ Every minute and calorie not needed for plowing, sawing and bolting can be spent playing the cello, gazing at the stars, learning to draw, fishing, making love.If only someone started thinking about it, the future could be full of both material wealth for everyone and more, also for everyone, more of what the materially wealthy George Babbitt knew he lacked when he declared, that never in his life he done a thing which he wanted to do. By his George Babbitt Lewis shows us how we oughtn't to live, he gives us a vivid specimen how dissimulation and sanctimony could ruin a person's own life. The image of Babbitt is unforgettable, and the book is for sure worth the highest praise.

Ethical views expressed in ‘Lord of the Flies’ Essay

In this human world, wherever we turn there will always be conflict. No human is perfect, and all humans err. Therefore we should understand that to err is only human, and to forgive is divine. The ethical views expressed in the renowned bestseller novel, Lord of the Flies, brings into perspective the ever changing external and internal conflict that lies within each of us. None of us can quite identify with and comprehend what is passing through another’s mind, but we must make allowances for their doubting too. An example of this would be found on page 19, after Ralph is nominated chief and the author states that even the choir applauded; and the freckles on Jack’s face, disappeared under the blush of mortification, (Golding, 1954). This also shows us that it is merely natural and human nature to display or conceal feelings of jealousy and contempt for each other. A common aspiration that we all seek to achieve, is the ambition to be somewhat of a perfectionist. Altho ugh we all desire to obtain level of perfection; we must be able to understand that nobody in this human world is perfect. For example, in the novel it is clear that however hard Ralph tries to be an ideal chief, there are always several obstacles in his path which provide a number of difficulties. On page 209, Ralph converses fearfully with Samneric about the things that had gone wrong and how Jack took over the whole, unsuspecting tribe. Here Ralph states, â€Å"What have I done? I liked him- and I wanted us to be rescued.† In addition to that we should all be able to realize that there is no utopia, in which we can live and survive alongside each other. At the beginning of the book it was made poignantly clear as the young boys expressed their carefree ways that they thought that an island without adults was absolutely perfect. Little did they know what was in store for them. This information is displayed on page 31 where Ralph tells the solemn group of kids that there were no grown-ups on the island. The kids were all quiet then, contemplating how their life would be affected now that there we re no adults to look after them. While reading this spectacular, fascinating novel, I was intrigued by the fact that it displayed many deep, hidden emotions and facts. It was certainly unambiguous that this book was a symbol and represented a smaller version of our world, as we perceive it today. Modern society is sometimes based more on imagination, than on the reality that actually surrounds it. Within the pages 36-37 of this book, Lord of the Flies, Ralph tries several desperate attempts to try to shake the futility out of the boys, by encouraging them to be more responsible, by keeping a watch on the fire and ships that should by chance miraculously pass by. Another point to consider is that society will never survive without any responsible figure or any set of laws and regulations. This information can be proved on pages 18 and 19, where the children decide to have a vote, as to who would be the person to lead them and take the privileged honour of being their chief. The conch can also be a symbol of rules, as the person with the conch had the right to speak, and those who were there had to respect and listen to the person who wanted to view and voice their opinions. The exception for this rule was that Ralph, as the chief could interrupt any time. I found this information on page 31 of this spellbinding novel. However, society will not always obey the rules and do justice. An example would be on page 139, where Jack questions the authority of Ralph, the current chief. Here Jacks inquires the vote of the rest of the boys present, as to which of them didn’t want Ralph to be chief of their tribe anymore. When Jack did gain control and leadership of the rest of the tribe,(pages 167 and 168) it just goes to show that man instinctively wants to rule supreme over each other, and humans will definitely repeat themselves. It is also a known verity that people are blind to reality. It is also possible that we as humans can cause the downfall and corrupt our society. For example, this novel demonstrates that the mistakes made by the children, added to the list of growing controversies that played a major part in the miscellaneous distortions of the society, as a whole. Therefore it is without doubt wise to think before you act, and consult all you options before diving headfirst into something that will cause a lot of trouble in the long run. I would have been more appropriate if Ralph had not allowed Jack to become such a close friend of his, as I feel that it helped spark the malicious contempt that Jack had possessed. This was first displayed on page 19, where Ralph commanded Jack to be the head of the hunters. Our nature will always get the better of us and destroy us. Hence, we should be able to differentiate between right and wrong. It is understandable that sometimes, this might not always be the case. The person involved might be unable to decide things for themselves or be swayed by a very strong point of view or opinion. On page 166, Jack leads a new tribe, and questions the others who want to join the tribe. This caused chaos, as the group of boys that were once bound together in one tribe, were deserting Ralph. After all, united we stand, divided we fall. Without agreeing on absolutely everything, we will succumb to failure. And as technologies, theories and opinions improve and decline, we are only contributing towards destruction of the human race. After all, aren’t we all opportunists? Ethics- a word most of us know, but fail to recognize and understand the concept behind this word. For people to understand, they should be open minded and aware that ethically speaking it is wrong to judge other people’s ethics by your standards. As humans, we all differ in every single way. Golding is one the few people who has the superlative ability to wrought a compelling, realistic, symbolic masterpiece that enable mesmerized readers to look deep within themselves and fully understand the true meaning and the underlying tendencies that surround everything in this world. In conclusion I would like to commend Mr. Golding on the wonderful, riveting modern classic, Lord of the Flies that is sure to enthrall readers of all ages for a long time to come.

Gender Stereotypes on Television

Gender Stereotypes on Television Television advertisement perpetuates gender stereotypes through their advertising. This is through reinforcing the traditional gender roles assigned by the society. The traditional stereotypes about being a man is being business minded, tough, independent while being a woman means being passive, sensitive, and submissive, having beauty, elegance a good homemaker.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Stereotypes on Television specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Television commercials are most likely to be run at the time when the advertisers think the target audience is watching television to sell their products. For instance, during daytime advertisers will run commercials about food, beauty products cleaning agents and so on in soap operas or dramas that have more women viewers than men viewers have. On the other hand, in sports programs commercials for things such as beer, vehicles and property are run because the a udience for such programs are mostly men. Gender stereotyping in television commercials is a topic that has generated a huge debate and it is an important topic to explore to find out how gender roles in voice-overs TV commercials and the type of products they are selling to the public are related. From many findings, it is clear that advertisers use gender to sell different products during different times in broadcasting. Many studies in content analysis have been done on television commercials. The studies have focused on gender stereotyping but many have ignored the economic motivation behind the stereotyping in commercials. Advertisers want to make most of their advertisement and run the ads when the target audience is likely to be watching certain television programs. For example during soap operas advertisers will run ads on things like diapers. This product is hardly seen during programs watched mostly by men for instance sporting programs. While some advertisers may not cons ider the age and sex of the audience some do so because it is cost effective as they are able to reach most people in the target group using one commercial (Craig 1). Gender roles stereotyping comes in when advertisers choose to run ads on products aimed at women during daytime. This is considered the best time to reach this target group, as most women are likely to be at home taking care of their children or just housekeeping. These young women are more likely to buy the products advertised than the older women who are largely ignored by the advertisements, as they are not considered as big buyers. During prime time, the advertisements changed and target women who usually work. To make the advertisement more economical; advertisers run ads that target a wider audience of both men and women. Thus during this time products that appeal to both gender are more likely to be advertised. During the weekend most television stations run sporting events, they are mainly targeted at men, and thus products aimed at men are advertised during these programs. Products such as cars, beer are advertised (Craig 1).Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also important to note that television programs are also gendered. There are programs created primarily with a specific gender in mind. During these programs, the advertisers get a good opportunity to sell their products to their target audience. The programs are made in such a way that they help to sell the products being advertised. This is achieved by portraying the characters in the programs with traits that are desirable to the target audience. This in turn makes the target audience desire those traits and thus are more likely to buy products advertised during such times (Craig 3). For example, men are portrayed as dominant, autonomous; in occupations that are prestigious on the other hand, women are shown as c aring, compliant or in domestic settings. Therefore, women will be shown in ads about domestic products while men will often advertise outdoor products or business related products (Chandler 1). In voice-overs, the gender stereotypes are reinforced and maintained. The program or advertisements makers use voice-overs that represent the products they are advertising and that fit the society’s stereotype of gender roles. In voice-overs, regarding authority male voice-overs are used. The males do voice-overs for products that are masculine in nature. The male voice-overs are also used in various product advertisements unlike their female counterparts who are mostly used in doing voice-overs for domestic products such as food, cleaning agents or female beauty products. The female voice-overs are often gentle, sensitive, and dependent or even submissive (Chandler 1). If men are used in advertising home products, they are often shown as being unable to handle the task. For example, a man may be unable to operate a washing machine and a woman comes over and shows him how to use it with so much ease. This advertisement although not breaking from tradition and having a man advertise at the end a woman comes and she is the one who is able to run the washing machine successfully thus reinforcing the traditional gender roles that homes are best run by women as men cannot be good homemakers. On the contrary, advertisements about men have male figures that work very hard. These males are often rewarded with a beer at the end of a day’s hard work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Stereotypes on Television specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The stereotype type being propagated in such an ad is that men work very hard outdoors or in businesses and thus need a reward at the end of the day. Some ads may also show a man who is successful as having many women and thus reinforces they notion that a man can have a woman as long as he works hard. This kind of ads objectify women (Limpinnian 1). We are in the 21st century and even though the role of women has shifted drastically from that of being care givers to professionals the stereotypes still persist in television advertisement. This may be attributed to the patriarchal society in which males dominant every aspect of life. Interesting enough children tend to learn these stereotypes from the advertisement they see on television. Girls are often used in fewer ads than boys are and in those advertisements that are used to portray the traditional roles of women. For example, the girls will be used in doll ads or in cooking fat ads to show that their role is in the home. Conversely, boys are portrayed in ads as being care free with toys cars and tough. This means that the boys and girls grow up to fit into gender behaviors shown in the advertisements (Bradway 1). Finally, the gender roles in voice-overs in television commercials and the type of products advertised by different genders all seem to reinforce the traditional stereotypes. The advertisers do not want to shift from gendered advertising because they would not want to upset the status quo in the society as the products they produce are produced with a target market in mind. Bradway, Jacquelyn. Stereotypical Gender Roles Portrayed in Childrens Television Commercials. Web. Chandler, Daniel. Television and Gender Roles. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Craig, Steve. Men’s men and Women’s Women: How TV Commercials Portray Gender to Different Audiences. Web. Limpinnian, Danielle. The Portrayal of Men and Women in TV Ads. Web.

Chemtrails Versus Contrails

Chemtrails Versus Contrails Do you know the difference between a chemtrail and a contrail? A contrail is an abbreviation for condensation trail, which is a visible white vapor trail produced as water vapor condenses from aircraft engine exhaust. Contrails consist of water vapor or tiny ice crystals. The length of time they persist varies from several seconds to a few hours, depending largely on the temperature and humidity. Chemtrails, on the other hand, are chemical trails purportedly resulting from an intentional high-altitude release of chemical or biological agents. While you might think chemtrails would include crop dusting, cloud seeding and chemical drops for firefighting, the term is only applied to illicit activities as part of a conspiracy theory. Proponents of the chemtrail theory believe chemtrails may be distinguished from contrails by color, displaying a criss-cross trail pattern and persistent appearance. The purpose of chemtrails might be weather control, solar radiation control, or testing of various agents on people, flora or fauna. Atmospheric experts and government agencies say there is no basis for the chemtrail conspiracy theory. Key Takeaways: Contrails vs Chemtrails Contrails are condensation trails left in the sky when the water in aircraft engine exhaust condenses to form artificial clouds.Contrails may last a matter or seconds or persist several hours. Contrails dissipate more slowly when a lot of water vapor is present in the atmosphere. Lower temperatures also aid contrail persistence.Chemtrails refer to a conspiracy theory. The theory stems from a belief in intentional high-altitude releases of chemicals or biological agents.Supposedly, chemtrails are indicated by contrails that persist, occur in a criss-cross pattern, or display colors besides white.Scientists and government agencies have found no evidence supporting the existence of chemtrails. It is true agents are released into the atmosphere from time to time for cloud seeding and experiments on controlling solar radiation. Are Contrails Harmful? Even if its assumed contrails serve no nefarious purpose, its worth asking whether they impact the environment and whether they are potentially harmful. To answer this question, its useful to understand how contrails form. An aircraft with a jet engine burns fuel and releases an exhaust plume into the atmosphere. The composition of the fuel is tightly regulated to minimize impurities, but may contain a small fraction of nitrogen or sulfur. Combustion releases carbon dioxide and water, two important greenhouse gases. Sulfur particles provide nuclei on which water vapor may condense into droplets. The collection of droplets appears as a contrail. Basically, a contrail is an artificial cloud. Criss-crossing contails occur in high traffic areas. Researchers know the clouds produced by aircraft have an impact on air temperature and may impact rainfall and weather patterns. Basically, contrails have the potential to affect global climate change. However, the nature and extent of the change is uncertain. Contrail cover is expected to change over time as aircraft technology, the number of aircraft, and humidity conditions evolve. Persistent contrail cloud cover is expected to increase, at least until 2050 (the end date of the forecast). Aircraft emissions are regulated because they have the potential to contribute to ozone formation and smog. Jet engines emit nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxides, carbon black, and hydrocarbons (as well aforementioned carbon dioxide, water, and sulfur). However, contrails are not believed to have any immediate effect on public health. Small aircraft do use leaded fuel and release lead into the atmosphere (but dont produce visible trails). Modern Chemtrails If the concept of chemtrails is expanded to include the intentional release of chemicals into the atmosphere (not for some evil purpose), then such projects do exist. Weather modification in the form of cloud seeding is used in parts of the world, including China and Southeast Asia. Some of the chemicals used in the process (typically silver iodide, potassium iodide, table salt, liquid propane, or dry ice) can affect human health and damage the environment. Solar radiation management is an area of ongoing study intended to reflect sunlight and reduce global warming. Some proposed methods include the release of sulfate aerosols and other chemicals into the air. While toxicity is not a primary concern, altering the weather patterns will definitely have environmental effects. Sources Cama, Timothy (March 13, 2015). EPA confronts chemtrails conspiracy talk. The Hill.Johnson, M. Kim (December 1999). Chemtrails Analysis. NMSR Reports, 5(12).Radford, Benjamin (2009). Curious Contrails: Death From the Sky? Skeptical Inquirer.Smith, Oliver (July 4, 2017). Incredible contrail made by Boeing 787 - what causes them, and are they part of a global conspiracy? The Telegraph.US Environmental Protection Agency (September 2000). Aircraft Contrails Factsheet.

Child psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child psychology - Essay Example All these factors display the maturity that child attains, physical growth, development of the body, brain and nervous system besides the competence a child bears (Development: Its Nature). This course of sequential changes brings maturity in the development. The psychological impact is seen if there occurs some genetic disorder or any cognitive problem or deprivation of natural developmental process (Development: Its Nature). Early childhood (1 - 3 yrs), is the age of schema, cognition, sensorimotor development, a stage of awareness about object permanence, language development or preoperational stage, building words and conversation are of prime importance. This is the stage when gross and fine motor skills are developed. Growth in this stage is rapid (Development: Its Nature) and therefore nutritional requirement is more for the complete development and must include rich protein diet. In this stage development of autonomous learning and regulated actions are the prime focuses as child starts representing things with words and images but lack logical reasoning (Exploring Child Development). This can be understood with the Piaget's theory of cognitive development. The child is a keen observer at this stage; therefore psychological impact of the environment is more during this stage of development. What child grasps from the environment impacts the personality of the child. For the complete development of the child it is imperative that the child must be engaged in various activities that involve problem solving skills, more conversation must be carried out for the development of language during early childhood (Exploring Child Development). During this stage child develops self-awareness, concept of gender and emotions. Parenting behaviors at this stage directly influences the young child development (Exploring Child Development). Any kind of parental dispute, divorce or broken relationship directly affects young child's development. It is in this stage peer and sibling relationships develop. Congenial and healthy relationships directly influences psychology of the child and fill the child with trust and faith in the relationships. Since grasping is very high in this stage, parents must understand the psychology of the child and should filter the programs on the television as they directly influence the young children's emotional and social development (Exploring Child Development). In the middle childhood (3 - 5 yrs) the growth is somewhat rapid followed by a plateau stage in late childhood (5 - 12 yrs). During this stage improvement in cognitive skills occur, thinking is more abstract, theoretical and hypothetical (De velopment: Its Nature). During this stage many progressive, coherent and orderly changes are observed in a definite direction. These changes are not of the same kind and are in the size, features, intellectual abilities, psychological behavior in the society, communication, logical skills, learning as a result of child's interaction with the environment and maturation in terms of revealing steady opening-up of characters or potentials present in an individual due to genetics or

Maya cultural exploration exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Maya cultural exploration exercise - Essay Example It is one of the most ancient civilizations in the area. The Maya civilization lasted over 3000 years. Maya people lived in the Yucatan peninsula. The guide informed that the Maya lived in one of the most densely populated areas. Culturally speaking, Maya were some of the most culturally diverse people in the area. The Maya culture had spectacular art and state of the art architecture. They are also said to have had advanced systems of astronomy which were well advanced beyond the other civilizations of the time. The guide informed me that some of the Mayan architecture still survives to date. The pyramids at Coba and Chichen Itza are some of the remaining pieces of architecture from the Maya civilization. To date the pyramids are preserved as a heritage site. From the guide, I realized that the Maya have a calendar that is different from the one commonly used in modern times. The Mayan calendar is one of the most complete calendars of the time. It is one of the best understood calendars of ancient times. The Maya empire was in its peak in the 6th century AD. At this point in time it was very powerful and very influential in the region. The people depended mainly on agriculture which they were very good at. Other economic activities among the Maya included pottery and hieroglyphics writing. The tour guide explained to me that the Mayan scripture is said to be the only fully written language in the Americas at the time. Along with the writing they also had beautiful art which is considered to be among the most beautiful arts of the time. The Maya are known to be among the first people to make use of the four compass directions. They denoted the four directions with different colors. My guide informed me that the Maya had thirteen different gods. They believed that some gods ruled the heavens while some others ruled the underworld. They had a god for several natural elements. For instance there was the god of stars,

Comparison between Policy Alternatives in the Company Assignment - 15

Comparison between Policy Alternatives in the Company - Assignment Example It is very important that at this point and time to understand the sentiments of the employees and not react on impulse decisions. Currently there are many issues facing the company. Company is going through a lot of changes, and to make the implementation of the changes through caution, steps related to change management are required to be taken. The issues that are being faced are: The only option other than taking the employees on board is to do massive hiring, which will be very costly for the company. Also, many people who could be beneficial for the company will shy away due to the company’s fear of massive layoffs. Technology implementation is a process that will require timeas it cannot be implemented in a snap and the policy makers have to be patient. Employees are an asset for any company. In todays world, creating a product that is unique is one thing but today the competition is not only on product basis but majorly upon the kind of employees that the company has. Employees need to be aboard if the company wants to remain successful (Cameron & Green, 2004). Implementing the Lewin change model is the best possible solution. In this case, the employees need to be told that technology is being implemented to benefit them, not to replace them. The new technological change must be discussed with them, and this process will be known as the unfreezing part. The employees should be told how with the use of technology they can get more tasks done in lesser time and how it is going to make their lives easier for them. A proper analysis should be conducted and the employees’ technical capabilities reviewed. A workshop divided into three levels must be conducted and each and every employee placed in the levels accordingly depending on their knowledge of the technology. This will help the management make decisions about the length of training that needs to be conducted.